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Medical image segmentation using Fuzzy C-Mean (FCM) and user specified data


Citation

Balafar, Mohammad Ali and Ramli, Abdul Rahman and Saripan, M. Iqbal and Mashohor, Syamsiah and Mahmud, Rozi (2010) Medical image segmentation using Fuzzy C-Mean (FCM) and user specified data. Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, 19 (1). pp. 1-14. ISSN 0218-1266; ESSN: 1793-6454

Abstract

Image segmentation is one of the most important parts of clinical diagnostic tools. Medical images mostly contain noise and inhomogeneity. Therefore, accurate segmentation of medical images is a very difficult task. However, the process of accurate segmentation of these images is very important and crucial for a correct diagnosis by clinical tools. We proposed a new clustering method based on Fuzzy C-Mean (FCM) and user specified data. In the postulated method, the color image is converted to grey level image and anisotropic filter is applied to decrease noise; User selects training data for each target class, afterwards, the image is clustered using ordinary FCM. Due to inhomogeneity and unknown noise some clusters contain training data for more than one target class. These clusters are partitioned again. This process continues until there are no such clusters. Then, the clusters contain training data for a target class assigned to that target class; mean of intensity in each class is considered as feature for that class, afterwards, feature distance of each unsigned cluster from different class is found then unsigned clusters are signed to target class with least distance from. Experimental result is demonstrated to show effectiveness of new method.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Medicine and Health Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218126610005913
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Keywords: Image segmentation; Supervised method; MRI; FCM; Re-clustering
Depositing User: Fatimah Zahrah @ Aishah Amran
Date Deposited: 27 Dec 2014 03:56
Last Modified: 10 Apr 2019 06:30
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1142/S0218126610005913
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15595
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