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Body fat percentage and level of aerobic capacity among students from upper primary school


Citation

Kim Geok, Soh and Kim Lam, Soh and Jamalis, Marjohan and Fauzee, Mohd. Sofian Omar and P.Y, Lim (2008) Body fat percentage and level of aerobic capacity among students from upper primary school. Journal of Physical Education & Recreation (Hong Kong), 14 (2). pp. 58-62. ISSN 1028-7418

Abstract

The rising standard of living in Malaysia has seen changes to its population. Obesity and other diseases of wealth are appearing in younger and younger people, resulting in the need for sports or exercise to stay fit and healthy. Studies have shown an inverse relationship between body fat percentage and aerobic capacity in children (Coleman et al., 2004). However, from the general studies, little is known specifically about Chinese primary school children. Therefore, this research aims to study the body fat and aerobic capacity of Chinese primary school children in Kajang, as possible representative of the national population. It will also ascertain whether there is any gender bias in the relationship. Two hundred and forty students were studied, from Years 4 and 5, equally divided between the sexes. The body fat percentage was determined using the skinfold method on the triceps and calf. After the fat measurement, the subjects were asked to perform the PACER bleep test to assess their aerobic capacity. The boys were found to be significantly superior in aerobic capacity (t = 1.35, p < 0.18) despite having higher body fiat. There was a low negative correlation between body fat and aerobic capacity (r = -0.28, n = 240, p < 0.01) among the children which was highly significant because of the large number of samples. In conclusion, 27.50% of the subjects were founds to have moderately high to very high percentage of body fat confirming the need to exercise to stay fit and healthy among this age group, especially among the boys.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Educational Studies
Faculty of Medicine and Health Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.24112/ajper.141741
Keywords: Body fat; Aerobic capacity; Children; Primary school; Malaysia
Depositing User: Ms. Nida Hidayati Ghazali
Date Deposited: 03 Jan 2022 07:59
Last Modified: 01 Aug 2025 02:43
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13436
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

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