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Residual stresses in cold-formed steel sections: An overview of influences and measurement techniques


Citation

Mutafi, Ayad and Irwan, J. M. and Yidris, Noorfaizal and Alshalif, Abdullah Faisal and Saif, Yazid and Abdulrahman, Hamdi and Mutaafi, Ala and Al-Ashmori, Yasser Yahya and Amran, Mugahed and Maureira-Carsalade, Nelson and Avudaiappan, Siva (2025) Residual stresses in cold-formed steel sections: An overview of influences and measurement techniques. Forces in Mechanics, 18. art. no. 100306. pp. 1-16. ISSN 2666-3597

Abstract

Cold-formed steel (CFS) members offer significant advantages over hot-rolled sections, primarily due to their high strength-to-weight ratio and versatility in forming various cross-sectional shapes. These attributes make CFS an efficient choice for design and construction. This paper reviews current design methods for CFS, focusing on the impact of initial imperfections. It also examines various techniques for measuring residual stress in CFS sections, including analytical, experimental, and numerical approaches. The study concludes that while analytical methods are effective, they become complex when accounting for material anisotropy. Laboratory techniques provide reliable measurements but are limited in detecting through-thickness residual stresses. Numerical approaches offer comprehensive insights but require further validation across different material and geometric configurations. The paper highlights the need for advanced analytical models, improved laboratory methods, and expanded numerical techniques to address existing knowledge gaps in residual stress assessment for CFS structures.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Mechanics of Materials
Subject: Mechanical Engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finmec.2025.100306
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: Cold-formed steel; Geometrical imperfection; Initial imperfection; Material imperfection; Residual strain; Residual stress
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 08 Apr 2026 08:25
Last Modified: 08 Apr 2026 08:25
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.finmec.2025.100306
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/124234
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