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Debris accumulation, acoustic and wear analysis of compression ignition engine using bio alcohols blends


Citation

Solangi, Faheem Ahmed and Ansari, Ali Murtaza and Noonari, Altaf Alam and Hussain, Fayaz and Zhang, Bo and Nawi, Nazmi Mat and Saleel, C Ahamed (2025) Debris accumulation, acoustic and wear analysis of compression ignition engine using bio alcohols blends. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 76. art. no. 107408. pp. 1-14. ISSN 2214-157X

Abstract

The use of alternative fuels in diesel engines has become increasingly important in recent years. In this study, deposit development was examined using combinations of n-pentanol, diesel, and gutter oil. Finding out how well adding n-pentanol improves ternary blend performance is the aim of this study. Three test fuels—DF, DF95GO5, and DF70GO20Pn10—were chosen for this purpose. Each fuel sample underwent a separate engine test to examine the surfaces of the piston crowns. The SEM and EDX tests revealed that using DF95GO5 significantly altered the piston's surfaces. The gutter oil binary mix fuel was found to produce carbon deposition more quickly than diesel fuel, with 67.68 % for GO and 60.72 % for D100. However, engine part deposition decreased when 1-pentanol was combined with gutter oil instead of diesel fuel, even though n-pentanol had a 52.90 % deposition rate. To compare to DF, N-pentanol was added as a ternary blend DF70GO20Pn10 for copper (Cu), nickel (Ni) 0.37 ppm, and cadmium (Cd) 8 ppm. The ternary blend gasoline, on the other hand, contained less debris. The results showed that engine noise emissions were generally increased when gutter oil was added to DF95GO5 diesel fuel. However, DF70GO20Pn10 had less of an effect on the engine's noise emissions (86.63 dB) than baseline fuel and gutter oil blend.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Mechanical Engineering
Subject: Energy
Subject: Materials Science
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2025.107408
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Keywords: Alternative fuels; Compression ignition engine; Bio-alcohols; n-pentanol; Gutter oil; Diesel fuel; Deposit formation; SEM analysis; EDX analysis; Engine noise
Depositing User: MS. HADIZAH NORDIN
Date Deposited: 08 Apr 2026 02:09
Last Modified: 08 Apr 2026 02:09
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.csite.2025.107408
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/124213
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