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Unveiling the knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward Middle Chinese pronunciation in the recitation of Tang poetry: a survey among Malaysian poetry enthusiasts


Citation

Chen, Jiayi and Ang, Mei Foong and Geng, Hui (2026) Unveiling the knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward Middle Chinese pronunciation in the recitation of Tang poetry: a survey among Malaysian poetry enthusiasts. Humanities and Social Sciences Letters, 14 (1). pp. 280-297. ISSN 2312-5659; eISSN: 2312-4318

Abstract

The study investigates the KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, Practice) model among Malaysian poetry enthusiasts in reciting Tang poetry using Middle Chinese pronunciation in Malaysia. Tang poetry is a significant component of Chinese literature, but its original phonological patterns have evolved over time. To understand how audiences appreciate and engage with its historical phonology, a quantitative survey was conducted at the 17th Overseas Chinese Book Fest in Kuala Lumpur City Centre Park (KLCC), involving 255 respondents. A structured questionnaire assessed participants' knowledge, attitudes, and practices, with data analyzed through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), including mediation testing using AMOS and bootstrapping techniques. Results indicated that participants generally recognized phonological changes in Chinese but lacked awareness of the musical importance of pronunciation in poetry. The attitudes of the students were predominantly positive, reflecting an interest and satisfaction in reciting Tang poems in Middle Chinese. Some respondents reported engaging in practical trials of Tang phonetic recitation and participating in related events. Importantly, SEM analysis confirmed that attitudes partially mediate the relationship between knowledge and practice, emphasizing the role of positive attitudes in transforming knowledge into practice. The study affirms the applicability of the KAP model in the context of cultural poetry recitation. Beyond its educational implications, the findings highlight the significance for education, cultural preservation, and cross-cultural dialogue. Reviving Middle Chinese pronunciation can enhance aesthetic appreciation while ensuring cultural continuity.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Business, Management and Accounting (all)
Subject: Social Sciences (all)
Subject: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)
Divisions: Faculty of Human Ecology
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.18488/73.v14i1.4705
Publisher: Conscientia Beam
Keywords: Knowledge–Attitude–Practice (KAP) model; Malaysian poetry enthusiasts; Middle Chinese pronunciation; Survey; Tang poetry recitation
Depositing User: MS. HADIZAH NORDIN
Date Deposited: 07 Apr 2026 09:02
Last Modified: 07 Apr 2026 09:02
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.18488/73.v14i1.4705
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123796
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