UPM Institutional Repository

Photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline by TiO2/PVDF film photocatalyst: degradation mechanism and intermediates analysis


Citation

Mohmad Ameran, Hazlini and Abdullah, Abdul Halim and Tan, Yen Ping and Muhamad, Ernee Noryana and Ohno, Teruhisa and Ando, Yoshito (2025) Photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline by TiO2/PVDF film photocatalyst: degradation mechanism and intermediates analysis. Discover Nano, 20 (1). art. no. 206. pp. 1-16. ISSN 2731-9229

Abstract

One of the most commonly used antibiotics for humans and animals is tetracycline (TC). TC can indirectly cause harmful impacts on the environment by enhancing the risk of antibiotic-resistant pathogens. Removing TC from water is challenging but crucial for human health. This work prepared TiO2/PVDF film photocatalysts using the phase inversion method and evaluated their performance in degrading TC under UV light irradiation. The surface roughness and hydrophilicity of the TiO2/PVDF film photocatalysts improved with increasing addition of TiO2 to the photocatalyst films. The progress of TC degradation was monitored by UV–Vis spectroscopy, Liquid chromatography–mass spectroscopy (LC–MS), and chemical oxygen demand analysis. The PTi-6 film photocatalyst, comprised of 6 wt% TiO2 and 12.5% PVDF, exhibited the highest TC degradation efficiencies. pH 5 is the optimum pH for tetracycline degradation using TiO2/PVDF film. Based on the LC–MS results, the identified intermediates were used to propose the route of TC degradation. The PTi-6 film photocatalyst retained its photocatalytic efficiency for up to eight degradation cycles, proving the vast potential of the film to be applied in real-life situations.


Download File

[img] Text
123659.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives.

Download (3MB)

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Materials Science (all)
Subject: Condensed Matter Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-025-04384-7
Publisher: Springer
Keywords: Photocatalysis; Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF); Tetracycline degradation; Titanium dioxide
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 16 Mar 2026 07:41
Last Modified: 16 Mar 2026 07:41
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1186/s11671-025-04384-7
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123659
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item