Citation
Abstract
In this study, the effect of palladium (II) chloride (PdCl2) addition on the structural, microstructural, and superconducting properties of Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2CaCu2O8 (Bi-2212) was investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed Bi-2212 as the dominant phase in all samples. The incorporation of PdCl2 led to a reduction in both lattice parameters and unit cell volume. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed platy grains in PdCl2-added samples compared to the pure one. Both the onset transition temperature (Tc onset) and magnetic susceptibility transition temperature (Tcχ′) improved with PdCl2 addition. The 0.4 wt% PdCl2-added sample exhibited the highest Tc onset of 96 K and a zero-resistance transition temperature (Tc zero) of 77 K. AC susceptibility measurements showed that samples with x = 1.0 and 1.5 wt% PdCl2 exhibited the highest Tcχ′ of 86 K. The 0.4 wt% PdCl2-added sample also showed the highest intergrain loss peak temperature (Tp2), indicating enhanced flux pinning strength. PdCl2 addition influenced crystallite size, which contributed to the improved superconducting performance of Bi-2212 phase. These results demonstrated that the decreased crystallite size due to the PdCl2 addition may have induced defects that serve as effective flux pinning center of Bi-2212 superconductor.
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Official URL or Download Paper: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10854-0...
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Additional Metadata
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Subject: | Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials |
| Subject: | Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Science Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology |
| DOI Number: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-026-16795-y |
| Publisher: | Springer |
| Keywords: | Superconductivity; Bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide; Bi-2212; Palladium(II) chloride; Structural properties; Electrical transport; Magnetic properties; X-ray diffraction; Scanning electron microscopy; Flux pinning |
| Depositing User: | MS. HADIZAH NORDIN |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Mar 2026 07:03 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Mar 2026 07:03 |
| Altmetrics: | http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1007/s10854-026-16795-y |
| URI: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123302 |
| Statistic Details: | View Download Statistic |
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