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Combining deep learning with econometric models: volatility forecasting using the KAN-GARCH-MIDAS framework


Citation

Liu, Ting and Choo, Weichong and Xinping, Han and Li, Le (2025) Combining deep learning with econometric models: volatility forecasting using the KAN-GARCH-MIDAS framework. Journal of Applied Economics, 28 (1). art. no. 2555479. pp. 1-20. ISSN 1514-0326; eISSN: 1667-6726

Abstract

Machine learning and deep learning are increasingly applied in finance, yet few studies explore how they can enhance traditional econometric models. This study proposes an innovative KAN-GM model, integrating the Kolmogorov–Arnold network (KAN) with the GARCH-MIDAS model to extract nonlinear macroeconomic features for volatility forecasting. Empirical results show that KAN-GM outperforms traditional GARCH in MAE and MedAE, consistently ranks in the optimal model set via MCS tests, and demonstrates strong cross-market adaptability (stocks and forex). It also maintains robustness pre- and post-COVID-19. The model effectively combines deep learning and econometrics, improving financial risk prediction.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)
Divisions: School of Business and Economics
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1080/15140326.2025.2555479
Publisher: Taylor and Francis
Keywords: Forecasting; GARCH-MIDAS; KAN; Volatility
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 24 Feb 2026 06:59
Last Modified: 24 Feb 2026 06:59
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1080/15140326.2025.2555479
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123015
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