Citation
Patel, Kajalben and Patil, Mamta and Abhale, Yogita and Chauhan, Ankush and Rana, Garima and Adole, Vishnu and Ban, Tan Kar and Lin, Kun Yi Andrew and Jabir, Majid and Ghotekar, Suresh
(2025)
NiCr2O4 nanomaterials: Advances in synthesis, modification, and multifunctional applications.
Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 182 (pt. 1).
art. no. 115451.
pp. 1-28.
ISSN 1387-7003; eISSN: 1387-7003
Abstract
Many branches of science and engineering now heavily rely on contemporary nanotechnology. Inspired by the magnetic characteristics of nickel chromite nanoparticles (NiCr2O4 NPs), this review examines the structural properties, synthesis methods, and various potential applications. Exploring different synthesis techniques for NiCr2O4 NPs, metal-doped nanoparticles (NPs), and nanocomposites (NCs), it is demonstrated how variables such as the synthesis process and calcination temperature affect the nanoparticles' form (tetragonal or octahedral) and characteristics. Certain structural and functional properties are tailored using processes including sol-gel, co-precipitation, hydrothermal, and combustion. With their spinel structure, NiCr2O4 NPs exhibit promising applications in solar cells, batteries, photocatalysis, sensors, antibacterial agents, anticancer agents, and catalysis. Notably, annealing temperature significantly affects their magnetic behavior and can induce a phase transition from cubic to tetragonal. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of synthesis methods and critical parameters influencing particle size, shape, and functionality, while also highlighting recent advancements and ongoing challenges in harnessing NiCr2O4 NPs for technological and industrial use.
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