Citation
Mamat, Mustapha
(1987)
Utilization Of Energy And Nitrogen Of Setaria Sphacelata Var. Splendida Based Diets By Dairy Bulls.
PhD thesis, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia.
Abstract
Three experiments were conducted at the Dairy Farm,
Department of Animal Sciences , Universiti Pertanian Malaysia ,
Serdang , using four cross-bred dairy bulls , Jersey O X Local
Indian Dairy Q. The main objective o f the study was to evaluate
the effects of nitrogen fertilization and supplementation with
urea and leucaena on the nutritive value and utilization of
Setaria sphacelata var . splendida in cattle . The indices measured
included rumen degradability , in vivo digestibility , feed intake
and the concentration of ammonia-N in the rumen liqour . In the
balance studies , nitrogen intake and nitrogen balance were
determined .
The results o f Experiment I showed that the yields o f dry
matter and nitrogen of the fertilize d were higher than those of the unfertilized forages , but the response ( kg per kg nitrogen
applied) in both dry matter and nitrogen was decreasing with
increasing nitrogen fertilization . The highest response in dry
matter was recorded at 26 . 6 kg/kg N applied; while that for crude
protein was 4 . 0 kg/kg N applied . The highest nitrogen recovery
was found to be 64 . 2 kg N / 100 kg applied . These were achieved at
the fertilization rate o f 250 kg N/ha per year .
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