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Effects of liquid oils on partial coalescence and whipping capabilities of aerated emulsions: Differences between diacylglycerol and triacylglycerol


Citation

Xie, Pengkai and Xie, Rui and Lai, Junqi and Zou, Shuo and Lee, Yee Ying and Tan, Chin Ping and Zhang, Yufei and Wang, Yong and Zhang, Zhen (2025) Effects of liquid oils on partial coalescence and whipping capabilities of aerated emulsions: Differences between diacylglycerol and triacylglycerol. Food Chemistry, 475. art. no. 143385. pp. 1-14. ISSN 0308-8146; eISSN: 1873-7072

Abstract

Liquid oils are typically used to dilute solid fat in aerated emulsions, yet the structure of lipid components determines their functional properties. This study investigates the mechanism of liquid diacylglycerol (DAG) and triacylglycerol (TAG) on the whipping capabilities of aerated emulsions from the perspective of fat crystal- membrane interactions. Although there were no significant differences in thermodynamic properties, DAG significantly delayed the reduction in lamella thickness of fat crystals compared to TAG, thereby maintaining the density of the fat crystal network at high liquid oil levels. Additionally, the extra hydroxyl group in DAG, compared to TAG, enabled DAG-rich fat globules to occupy the air-liquid interface more rapidly, thereby significantly enhancing the occurrence and development of partial coalescence during whipping. Therefore, the whipping capabilities of aerated emulsions rich in DAG were greatly improved. This study enhances understanding of structural lipids in aerated emulsions and offers new insights into improving whipping capabilities.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Analytical Chemistry
Subject: Food Science
Divisions: Faculty of Food Science and Technology
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143385
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: Adsorption property; Air–liquid interface; Crystalline domain; Partial coalescence; Whipping capabilities
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 20 Feb 2026 02:34
Last Modified: 20 Feb 2026 02:34
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143385
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122703
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