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Foreign aid and financial development on poverty in Africa: new perspectives from the MMQR approach


Citation

Dalmar, Mohamed Saney and Ishak, Suryati and Hamzah, Hanny Zurina and Ibrahim, Saifuzzaman (2025) Foreign aid and financial development on poverty in Africa: new perspectives from the MMQR approach. Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, 18 (1). pp. 71-87. ISSN 0974-9101; eISSN: 0975-2730

Abstract

This study examines how financial development influences the impact of foreign aid on poverty reduction across 43 African countries between 2000 and 2019. Given the uneven distribution of the data, the analysis utilizes the innovative Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MMQR) technique. The results indicate that foreign aid has a positive impact on poverty in Africa. Importantly, financial development also has a positive influence on poverty. However, the results demonstrate a negative interaction effect, which implies that the combination of aid and financial development is associated with poverty reduction. Future research can improve on the findings from this study by addressing limitations in data disaggregation and cross-sectional coverage, as well as by investigating other methodological techniques and transmission mechanisms. This research contributes to the existing literature by exploring the moderating role of financial development in the aid-poverty relationship, using a multidimensional poverty measure. It also applies the advanced MMQR technique to offer a more in-depth analysis across the poverty distribution.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Economics
Subject: Development Studies
Subject: Social Sciences
Divisions: School of Business and Economics
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1177/09749101251365050
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Keywords: C32; F35; financial development; Foreign aid; I32; Method of Moments Quantile Regression approach; O16; poverty
Depositing User: Mr. Mohamad Syahrul Nizam Md Ishak
Date Deposited: 27 Jan 2026 07:07
Last Modified: 27 Jan 2026 07:07
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1177/09749101251365050
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122695
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