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Recent progress in functional materials for electrochemical detection of pesticides: modification strategies, performance, and future challenges


Citation

Zheng, Alvin Lim Teik and Teo, Ellie Yi Lih and Hung, Yiu Pang and Md Saad, Juniza and Zamakshshari, Nor Hisam and Chung, Eric Lim Teik and Ahmad Farid, Mohammed Abdillah and Andou, Yoshito (2025) Recent progress in functional materials for electrochemical detection of pesticides: modification strategies, performance, and future challenges. Analytical Sciences, 41 (10). pp. 1585-1606. ISSN 0910-6340; eISSN: 1348-2246

Abstract

Widespread pesticides use in agriculture has led to significant groundwater and food contamination, posing severe risks to both human health and the environment. Real-time detection of these emerging contaminants remains a formidable challenge. Electrochemical sensors and biosensors have remained a viable technique for overcoming the limits ascribed to their ultra-sensitivity and rapid detection times as well as excellent sensitivity, reliability, and selectivity. This comprehensive review will encompass the most recent advancements in the utilization of functional materials such as metal–organic framework, MXene, carbon organic framework, carbon nanotubes, and graphene modifiers for the detection of a myriad of pesticides via electrochemical detection techniques, electrode materials, electrolyte solutions, and sample matrices. This review compiles performance data, including detection limits and linear ranges, for various sensing platforms. Finally, the write-up will discuss advanced sensor technology and address the improvements made on electrochemical sensors and biosensors for pesticide detection, which will be important in future studies on pesticide determination.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Analytical Chemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Agriculture
Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security
Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products
Faculty of Humanities, Management and Science
Institut Ekosains Borneo
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44211-025-00838-1
Publisher: Springer
Keywords: Biosensor; COF; Electrochemical sensors; Graphene; MOF; MXene; Pesticides; Pollutant
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 20 Feb 2026 01:27
Last Modified: 20 Feb 2026 01:27
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1007/s44211-025-00838-1
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122550
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