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Rapid synthesis of stable Cs2SnI6 double perovskite for visible-light DSSC–supercapacitor applications


Citation

Choon, Si Lin and Lim, Hong Ngee and Wan Mohd Abd Kalam, Wan Nadhirah and Ibrahim, Izwaharyanie and Ng, Chi Huey and Haw, Choon Yian and Mot, Augustin Catalin and Pop, Lucian Cristian (2025) Rapid synthesis of stable Cs2SnI6 double perovskite for visible-light DSSC–supercapacitor applications. Electrochimica Acta, 548. art. no. 147975. pp. 1-13. ISSN 0013-4686 (In Press)

Abstract

Rapid synthesis of Cs2SnI6 is established by reacting the pre-prepared CsI and SnI4 via a mechanochemical approach, in which the reaction is stably conducted in a facile condition for 12 min with the incorporation of hydroiodic acid (HI). The Rietveld refinement analysis reveals that the synthesized Cs2SnI6 exhibits stable crystallinity for over 4 months under ambient conditions with a relative humidity of more than 70%, showing no significant changes in its purity. When incorporated into dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), Cs2SnI6 exhibits a 32% enhancement in power conversion efficiency compared to the control, which is attributed to its superior light absorption and the matched energy levels of the device. The improved performance of DSSC employed with Cs2SnI6 is integrated with a supercapacitor and capable of photo-charging the device with a discharged specific capacitance of 92.12 F g-1 at 1 A g-1. The Cs2SnI6 DSSC-supercapacitor demonstrates twice the stability of the pristine device, with a retention rate of 81.27% under 1-sun illumination and a ≥ 60% stability improvement under halogen lamp illumination after 30 cycles, even without encapsulation. This study demonstrates, for the first time, the feasibility of Cs2SnI6 under visible light, highlighting its potential for future indoor energy applications.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Chemical Engineering (all)
Subject: Electrochemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Science
Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
International Institute of Aquaculture and Aquatic Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2025.147975
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: Indoor applications; Perovskites; Photosupercapacitors; Solar conversion; Supercapacitors
Depositing User: Ms. Che Wa Zakaria
Date Deposited: 26 Jan 2026 00:56
Last Modified: 26 Jan 2026 00:56
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.electacta.2025.147975
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122472
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