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Modified ultra-high-performance concrete with boron carbide for neutron and gamma radiation shielding


Citation

Ramli, N. and Rashid, Raizal S.M. and Nasir, N. A.M. and Voo, Y. L. and Azreen, N. M. and Karim, J. A. (2025) Modified ultra-high-performance concrete with boron carbide for neutron and gamma radiation shielding. Construction and Building Materials, 467. art. no. 140421. pp. 1-8. ISSN 0950-0618

Abstract

Four Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) modified mixes were studied with 0 %, 5 %, 10 %, 15 %, and 20 % of boron carbide as aggregates replacement for silica sand denoted as UREF, UBC5, UBC10, UBC15, and UBC20, respectively. Overall, as the boron carbide content increases, workability decreases while density improves. The UBC20 mix showed a 14.77 % reduction in compressive strength compared to the UREF. Nonetheless, the compressive strength still exceeded 140 MPa at 28 days. Boron carbide demonstrated better radiation shielding where the shielding capability for the UBC20 mix shielded gamma and neutron was 16.89 % with 60Co source, 5.23 % with 137Cs source, as well as 37.48 % with neutron source, respectively, better than the UREF specimen. These findings demonstrate that increasing boron carbide content progressively enhances the shielding properties of the concrete. However, caution is advised with higher boron carbide inclusion, as it may significantly reduce strength.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Civil and Structural Engineering
Subject: Building and Construction
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.140421
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: Boron carbide; Gamma; Neutron; Shielding; UHPC
Depositing User: Ms. Zaimah Saiful Yazan
Date Deposited: 06 Mar 2026 02:34
Last Modified: 06 Mar 2026 02:34
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.140421
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122371
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