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Combined pathway-based biomarker discovery and ESR2 gene, polymorphism analysis of litter size prediction in sheep using a, multi model bioinformatics toolbox


Citation

Javanmard, Arash and Yazdanyar, Mansour and Ebrahimi, Mahdi and Rafat, Abbas and Hasanpur, Karim and Panahi, Babak Ghasemi and Alijani, Sadegh and Cheraghi, Habib and Sheikhlou, Mohammadreza and Mohammadabadi, Mohammadreza and Esmailizadeh, Ali (2026) Combined pathway-based biomarker discovery and ESR2 gene, polymorphism analysis of litter size prediction in sheep using a, multi model bioinformatics toolbox. Animal Reproduction Science, 286. art. no. 108090. pp. 1-20. ISSN 0378-4320; eISSN: 1873-2232

Abstract

By utilizing a comprehensive multi-modal approach that combined in silico modeling, in vitro molecular assays, in vivo microscopic observations, and on-farm phenotyping, we aimed to improve comprehension of the genetic architecture related to sheep litter size (LS). Our goal was to assess a T/C polymorphism (rs423810437) in the ovine Estrogen Receptor 2 (ESR2) gene and find potential LS biomarkers by applying network and circuit analysis. The sequencing of this polymorphism involved four populations, specifically the Romanov, Ghezel, Lori Bakhtiari, and their crossbreeds. With strong support for BMPR1B, GDF9, and ESR2, our analysis found more than ten candidate genes linked to LS. In purebred Romanov and Romanov-crossbred sheep, the ESR2 C allele was significantly correlated (p < 0.01) with increased LS. As our research suggests, the ESR2 polymorphism, among the identified candidate genes, is a valuable biomarker for litter size, offering understanding of follicular development in prolific sheep.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Food Animals
Subject: Animal Science and Zoology
Divisions: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2025.108090
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: Biomarker discovery; ESR2 gene; Litter size; Reproduction endocrinology
Depositing User: Mr. Mohamad Syahrul Nizam Md Ishak
Date Deposited: 13 Jan 2026 00:41
Last Modified: 13 Jan 2026 00:41
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.anireprosci.2025.108090
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122269
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