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Microwave-assisted enzymatic production of cosmetic ester 2-ethylhexyl oleate and myristate


Citation

Sitepu, Eko K. and Abdulmalek, Emilia and Sembiring, Helmina and Sari, Rodiah N. and Parawita, Ella and Hafizah, Dea and Ramadhani, Novia and Siregar, Maya R.S. and Sebayang, Firman and Tarigan, Juliati Br (2025) Microwave-assisted enzymatic production of cosmetic ester 2-ethylhexyl oleate and myristate. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 11. art. no. 101089. pp. 1-7. ISSN 2666-0164

Abstract

The enzymatic microwave-assisted cosmetic esters production from esterification of fatty acids with 2-ethylhexanol using enzyme lipase as a biocatalyst was developed. The parameters of enzyme weight, molar ratio, reaction time and microwave power were investigated to determine the maximum conversion of 2-ethylhexyl myristate (EHM) and 2-ethylhexyl oleate (EHO). The maximum conversion of EHM and EHO of 92.0 ± 0.4 % and 98.2 ± 0.3 %, respectively, were achieved under reaction conditions of enzyme weight of 5 wt%, molar ratio of 1:3, reaction time of 0.5 minutes and microwave power of 20 %. All the parameters tested significantly affect the conversion. The reusability test revealed that the liquid lipase lost its catalytic activity after two subsequent cycles. However, the availability of low-cost enzyme lipase derived from genetically modified microorganisms increases its competitiveness. Microwave radiation system has better performance and offers a fast route of cosmetic esters production, which is also more energy-efficient and cost-effective.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2024.101089
Publisher: Elsevier Ltd
Keywords: 2-Ethylhexanol; Cosmetic ester; Esterification; Myristic acid; Oleic acid
Depositing User: Mohamad Jefri Mohamed Fauzi
Date Deposited: 13 Nov 2025 06:53
Last Modified: 13 Nov 2025 06:53
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.cscee.2024.101089
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121677
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