UPM Institutional Repository

UAV-based deep learning with Tiny-YOLOv9 for revolutionizing paddy rice disease detection


Citation

Anandakrishnan, Jayakrishnan and Sangaiah, Arun Kumar and Nguyen, Khanh Son and Kumari, Shivani and Arif, Muhammad Luqman and Abd Rahman, Mohd Amiruddin (2024) UAV-based deep learning with Tiny-YOLOv9 for revolutionizing paddy rice disease detection. In: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things (SmartIoT), 17 Dis. 2024, Shenzhen, China. (pp. 16-21).

Abstract

The agricultural sector serves as a cornerstone in the socioeconomic landscape of nations worldwide, with paddy rice standing as a vital staple crop in many regions. However, the proliferation of common paddy leaf diseases presents significant challenges to the global quality and quantity of rice crop yields. Early detection of these diseases is imperative to mitigate their impact on crop production. Leveraging future-tech UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) network for remote sensing coupled with Deep Learning (DL) holds promise in addressing this issue. This paper introduces Tiny-YOLOv9, a novel lightweight architecture derived from YOLOv9, explicitly tailored for realtime leaf disease detection across various plant species. Tiny- YOLOv9 integrates cutting-edge components such as the 3D Feature Adaptation Module (3D-FAM), DeepWise Point Convolution (DWC), Coordinate Attention Module (CAM), and Convolutional Block Attention Modules (CBAM) to enhance feature extraction precision and attention. The proposed methodology exhibits superior performance and detection capabilities compared to the state-of-the-art (SOTA), as evidenced by metrics such as Average Precision (AP), Average recall (AR), F1-Score, and mean Average Precision (mAP). The minimal resource utilization and enhanced detection accuracy make the proposed Tiny-YOLOv9 a better alternative for UAV (Unmanned Arial Vehicles) onboard intelligence for paddy agronomy.


Download File

[img] Text
121439.pdf - Published Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (1MB)
Official URL or Download Paper: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10788368/

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Oral/Paper)
Divisions: Faculty of Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTIOT62235.2024.00012
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Keywords: UAVs; Agriculture; Rice leaf disease; Object detection; Yolov9; Deep learning; Attention
Depositing User: Mr. Mohamad Syahrul Nizam Md Ishak
Date Deposited: 03 Nov 2025 02:50
Last Modified: 03 Nov 2025 02:50
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121439
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item