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Muscle relief on the road: evaluating a novel armrest for motorcyclist


Citation

Alias, Ayuni Nabilah and Mustafa Udin, Nurulain and Yaakub, Norwahida (2024) Muscle relief on the road: evaluating a novel armrest for motorcyclist. In: 2nd International Conference on Advanced Engineering and Applied Sciences (ICAES) 2024, 12-13 Sep. 2024, UiTM Caw. Pulau Pinang, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. (pp. 9-10).

Abstract

Motorcycles are a primary mode of transportation in Malaysia, widely used for daily activities and work. The well-being of motorcyclists is crucial, especially regarding comfort during prolonged rides. This study evaluates the effectiveness of an armrest prototype in reducing muscle activity, measured by surface electromyography (sEMG), thereby alleviating discomfort. In two sessions (with and without the armrest), 102 participants rode a motorcycle for two hours using a laboratory riding simulator. The simulator projected a road scenery video, simulating daytime riding conditions. EMG signals were recorded to assess muscle activity in the right and left arms, with electrodes attached to the skin. The findings revealed a reduction in sEMG levels for both arms when using the armrest prototype for the flexor carpi radialis and flexor carpi ulnaris muscles. Furthermore, there was a significant difference in exertion muscles levels (X2 (63) = 757.76, p<0.001) between the experimental group and the control group during the two hour riding process. This study demonstrates that the armrest prototype can effectively reduce muscle activity and improve comfort for motorcyclists. By promoting better posture, this innovation could enhance rider safety and health, potentially reducing the risk of accidents.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Oral/Paper)
Divisions: Faculty of Human Ecology
Publisher: Mechanical Engineering Studies, Universiti Teknologi Mara
Keywords: Armrest; Muscle activity; Motorcyclist; Electromyography; Experimental
Depositing User: Mr. Mohamad Syahrul Nizam Md Ishak
Date Deposited: 03 Nov 2025 02:10
Last Modified: 03 Nov 2025 02:10
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121432
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

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