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Kinetics of dimensional changes in glutinous rice at different rice-water ratio and soaking time


Citation

Megat Ahmad Azman, Puteri Nurain and Shamsudin, Rosnah and Hashim, Norhashila and Che Man, Hasfalina (2025) Kinetics of dimensional changes in glutinous rice at different rice-water ratio and soaking time. Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development, 29 (3). pp. 289-296. ISSN 2520-0917; eISSN: 2520-0925

Abstract

White glutinous or sticky rice must be soaked in water before cooking to gelatinize its starch. There has been limited work into the dimensional changes of soaked glutinous rice, owing to differences in rice-to-water ratios and soaking times. The objective of this work is to investigate the kinetics of these dimensions' changes during a range of ratios and soaking times. Cultivar Siding glutinous rice was used for this work. The work varied the glutinous rice-water ratios A, B, and C and soaking times to determine changes in length, width, thickness, equivalent diameter, surface area, and projected area of glutinous rice. The results showed that the soaked glutinous rice in condition C had the highest increment in dimensional changes compared to conditions A and B. The kinetics of dimensional changes in glutinous rice during soaking at room temperature were also investigated. The Page model accurately predicted the dimensions changes of soaked glutinous rice in condition C, with the highest R² value of length (0.9527), width (0.9881), thickness (0.9945), equivalent diameter (0.9761), and projected area (0.9603) compared to other conditions. This suggests that the Page model is useful for predicting the dimensions of soaked glutinous rice at any time.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Institute of Plantation Studies
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.31272/JEASD.2626
Publisher: Mustansiriyah University College of Engineering
Keywords: Dimensional expansion; Equivalent diameter change; Page model; Projected area; Whole grain
Depositing User: Ms. Che Wa Zakaria
Date Deposited: 31 Oct 2025 03:11
Last Modified: 31 Oct 2025 03:11
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.31272/JEASD.2626
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121393
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