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Mineralogical analysis of plutonic and volcanic rocks at selected slope sections of the Kuala Lumpur-Karak Highway


Citation

Khairulazman, Nurul Afiffah and Jelani, Jestin and Suif, Zuliziana and Umor, Mohd Rozi and Azmi, Nur Anati and Md Yusof, Zainuddin and Ahmad, Nordila and Abd Halim, Abd Akram Haikal and Rosle, Qalam A’Zad (2025) Mineralogical analysis of plutonic and volcanic rocks at selected slope sections of the Kuala Lumpur-Karak Highway. Sinergi (Indonesia), 29 (1). pp. 259-267. ISSN 1410-2331; eISSN: 2460-1217

Abstract

The Kuala Lumpur-Karak Highway (KL-KH) is a key route connecting Kuala Lumpur to the East Coast states of Peninsular Malaysia. It passes through three distinct geological formations: the Kuala Lumpur Granite, Genting Sempah Complex, and Bentong Raub Suture Zone. These formations feature unique rock mineral compositions and microstructures that influence the strength and behavior of rock masses. This study used X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) to analyze the mineralogical properties of plutonic and volcanic rock samples from the highway. The plutonic sample from KM29 (GKM29) consists of quartz, muscovite, and albite, while the volcanic sample from KM93 (LKM93) is rhyolite, containing quartz, albite, muscovite, and biotite. While both samples share similar minerals, they differ in texture, mineral proportions, and carbon content. The GKM29 sample has a more granular texture, while the LKM93 sample is finer. These differences in mineral composition and texture affect the mechanical properties of the rocks, including strength and durability, which are crucial for slope stability. Understanding these variations is essential for assessing slope stability and potential geological hazards along the highway. This study emphasizes the importance of early geological assessments for effective slope management and road safety, enabling better planning and maintenance strategies.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.22441/sinergi.2025.1.024
Publisher: Mercu Buana University
Keywords: Granite; Petrography; Rhyolite; SEM; X-ray diffraction
Depositing User: Ms. Che Wa Zakaria
Date Deposited: 30 Oct 2025 02:45
Last Modified: 30 Oct 2025 02:45
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.22441/sinergi.2025.1.024
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121249
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