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A comparative study on the effects of co-digesting molasses with palm oil mill effluent (POME) or chicken manure on biomethane yield


Citation

Ab Aziz, Izzah Farhana and Che Man, Hasfalina and Mohamad Shukery, Mohamad Firdza and Mohd Jaffar, Mudzaffar Afzan and Shern, Hew Yoong and Omar, Rozita and Jamali, Nur Syakina (2025) A comparative study on the effects of co-digesting molasses with palm oil mill effluent (POME) or chicken manure on biomethane yield. In: 10th International Conference on Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering (ICSREE 2025), 13-16 May 2025, Nice, France. (pp. 1-7).

Abstract

This study evaluates the performance of molasses (MS) co-digested with palm oil mill effluent (POME) and chicken manure (CM) to enhance methane production. The co-digestion of MS and CM at an optimum ratio of 7:1 yielded the highest biogas (520.2 mL/g VS) and methane (450.0 mL CH4/g VS), with a methane content of 86.5%, significantly outperforming the co-digestion of MS and POME, which achieved a maximum methane yield of 208.4 mL CH4/g VS and a methane content of 61.1%. Kinetic modelling using the modified Gompertz equation demonstrated a strong correlation between predicted and observed results, with R2 values ranging from 0.986 to 0.996, confirming the models reliability for predicting biogas yields. The MS and CM combination also exhibited faster biogas production initiation, shorter lag phases, and more excellent process stability, attributed to the balanced carbon-to-nitrogen ratio and CMs buffering capacity. These findings highlight the superior performance of the MS and CM combination in anaerobic co-digestion, offering a more efficient approach to biogas production compared to MS and POME. This research contributes to optimising co-digestion systems and provides a foundation for the scaling up of bioreactor designs, enhancing renewable energy production from organic waste.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
International Institute of Aquaculture and Aquatic Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202563603002
Publisher: EDP Sciences
Keywords: Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Biomethane; Chicken manure; Co-digestion; Kinetic modeling; Molasses; Palm oil mill effluent; Renewable energy; Waste management
Depositing User: Conference 2025
Date Deposited: 29 Oct 2025 06:15
Last Modified: 29 Oct 2025 06:15
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1051/e3sconf/202563603002
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121225
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