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Degree-based energies of commuting graph for dihedral groups


Citation

Romdhini, Mamika Ujianita and Nawawi, Athirah (2025) Degree-based energies of commuting graph for dihedral groups. Mathematical Modeling and Computing, 12 (3). pp. 832-840. ISSN 2312-9794; eISSN: 2415-3788

Abstract

Commuting graph for a finite group G, denoted by ΓG, with its set of vertices G\Z(G), where Z(G) is the center of G, is a graph with vp,vq ∈ G\Z(G), vp ≠ vq, are adjacent whenever vpvq = vq vp . In recent years, there has been significant research into the energy of graphs, particularly focusing on matrices associated with the degree of vertices. Therefore, motivated by that, our study elaborates on the energy of ΓG for dihedral groups of order 2n, D2n, concerning some graph matrices related to the degree of elements of D2n\Z(D2n) and examine the correlation between those energies. The matrices involved are known as geometric-arithmetic, symmetric division deg, degree exponent, inverse sum indeg and Sombor matrices. Based on these five matrices, it is found that the lowest graph energy is the geometric-arithmetic energy of ΓG whilst the highest is the degree exponent energy. Furthermore, the geometric-arithmetic, symmetric division deg, and degree exponent energies are always positive even integers. In contrast, the inverse sum indeg energy is a positive integer that can be either even or odd. Meanwhile, the Sombor energy is never an odd integer.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.23939/mmc2025.03.832
Publisher: Lviv Polytechnic National University
Keywords: Commuting graph; Degree-based matrices; Dihedral group; Energy of graph
Depositing User: Ms. Che Wa Zakaria
Date Deposited: 23 Oct 2025 02:36
Last Modified: 23 Oct 2025 02:36
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.23939/mmc2025.03.832
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121047
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