Citation
Koh, Johnny Siaw Paw
(2002)
Development Of Scara Robotic Arm And Control System For Laboratory Automation.
Masters thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Abstract
Recent developments in robotic system usage for material handlings, examine the
various benefits of its applications in the chemical industry environment. In order
to avoid the risk factor in chemical handling, various steps can be taken. One of the
prominent methods is by substituting the human hands with the robotic arm in
handling dangerous and erosive chemicals. It is with these reasons that this study
was conducted with the primary objective to develop a system that would
contribute towards encouraging a safety way of chemical testing and processing.
This thesis provides an early analysis of robotic developments in the area The objective of this project is to develop a SCARA robotic arm and the intelligent
control system. The design and development of this project involves three major
sections. First section concerns about software programming, while the second
section involves hardware construction and the final section deals with the graphic
user interfacing (GUI).
The hardware design can mainly be categorised into electrical design and
mechanical design. Electrical design involves proper electrical wiring of input and
output devices, power distributions, safety devices, interfacing devices and control
components. The mechanical design is referred to the construction of the robot arm
structures. These comprise mechanical drawings, mechanical simulations,
mathematical calculations, as well as parts fabrication. On the other hand the
design of software will consist of input and output assignments, program flow
charts, robot-learning method and MINT programming. Design of GUI will
involve Visual Basic (Professional Edition) programming.
Basically, this project comprises several subsystems, namely: a sensor system,
which is used to obtain data about the state of the mechanism and the environment,
a controller and drivers, to guide the mechanism and the sensors in a desired
manner, a planning and control system that decides on the actions and also consists
of a power distributions system. The specified function of the robotic system is
accomplished by intelligent interpretation of sensor information and mechanical
actuations in term of plan, task and model.The entire robotic system was carefully and meticulously designed, constructed
and tested. From the experimental results, it is proven that the proposed robotic
system was successfully developed. This robotic arm can handle hazardous tasks in
lab experiment specifically regarding chemical processing. Thus, reducing the risk
on human.
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