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MSS-TCP: a congestion control algorithm for boosting TCP performance in mmwave cellular networks


Citation

Alramli, Omar Imhemed and Mohd Hanapi, Zurina and Othman, Mohamed and Samian, Normalia and Ahmad, Idawaty (2025) MSS-TCP: a congestion control algorithm for boosting TCP performance in mmwave cellular networks. ICT Express, 11 (4). pp. 631-635. ISSN 2405-9595

Abstract

The increasing demand for high-speed, low-latency applications, especially with 5G mmWave technology, has led to challenges in TCP performance due to signal blockages, small buffers, and high Packet Error Rates (PERs). Existing congestion control algorithms (CCAs) struggle to fully utilize available bandwidth under these conditions. This paper proposes MSS-TCP, a novel congestion control algorithm designed for mmWave networks. MSS-TCP dynamically adjusts the congestion window (cwnd) based on the maximum segment size (MSS) and round-trip time (RTT), improving bandwidth utilization and congestion adaptability. The simulation results using the ns-3 network simulator show that MSS-TCP outperforms state-of-the-art CCAs, including NewReno, HighSpeed, CUBIC, and Bottleneck Bandwidth and Round-trip propagation time (BBR), and Fuzzy Logic-based (FB-TCP), particularly when the buffer matches the bandwidth-delay product (BDP), achieving a 24.26% to 45.43% improvement in throughput compared to BBR while maintaining low latency. These findings demonstrate that MSS-TCP enhances TCP performance in 5G mmWave networks, making it a promising solution for next-generation wireless communication.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology
Institute for Mathematical Research
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2025.05.005
Publisher: Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
Keywords: Congestion control algorithm (CCA); Maximum segment size (MSS); MmWave cellular networks; MSS-TCP; Transmission control protocol (TCP)
Depositing User: MS. HADIZAH NORDIN
Date Deposited: 16 Feb 2026 04:10
Last Modified: 16 Feb 2026 04:10
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.icte.2025.05.005
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120849
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