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Value-at-risk forecasting- based on textual information and a hybrid deep learning-based approach


Citation

Cao, Yangfan and Choo, Wei Chong and Matemilola, Bolaji Tunde (2025) Value-at-risk forecasting- based on textual information and a hybrid deep learning-based approach. International Review of Economics and Finance, 103. art. no. 104403. ISSN 1873-8036; eISSN: 1059-0560

Abstract

The recent rise in deep learning and natural language processing (NLP) applications has notably improved productivity across different fields. This research aims to refine Value-at-Risk (VaR) model accuracy by leveraging text mining and deep learning. It first uses NLP to analyze online news sentiments, integrating these as variables to boost stock market risk forecasts and assess their effect on VaR accuracy. Additionally, the study combines predictions from four unique Generalized AutoRegressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH)-type models into advanced Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-LSTM models to see if this boosts VaR precision. It also explores how textual data impacts VaR predictions over short and longer periods, using 7 and 20-day rolling windows. The analysis, using S&P500 (SPY), Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI), and Nasdaq Composite (IXIC) data from 2012 to 2023 alongside news headlines, tests these approaches. The results confirm that incorporating textual information into the VaR model enhances its forecasting accuracy, highlighting the benefits of applying deep learning techniques in this process.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Economics and Management
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104403
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: CNN; GARCH; LSTM; NLP; Sentiment analysis; VaR
Depositing User: MS. HADIZAH NORDIN
Date Deposited: 16 Feb 2026 06:33
Last Modified: 16 Feb 2026 06:33
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.iref.2025.104403
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120553
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