UPM Institutional Repository

The effect of English proficiency on the production of English intonation by Chinese EFL learners


Citation

Tian, Qingbo and Yap, Ngee Thai and Ng, Chwee Fang and Yahya, Yasir (2024) The effect of English proficiency on the production of English intonation by Chinese EFL learners. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 32 (3). pp. 909-931. ISSN 0128-7702; eISSN: 2231-8534

Abstract

English intonation is an integral component of English pronunciation teaching. However, as students’ proficiency levels in English pronunciation improve, it remains unclear whether their intonation levels also develop. The present study, based on the second language intonation learning theory, aims to investigate the influence of English proficiency on Chinese EFL learners’ production of English pitch accents, edge tones, and intonation patterns from the perspective of phonological representation. Two language groups of participants took part in a reading task: native English speakers (12) and Chinese EFL learners (36). The learners were classified into three groups based on their scores in the Chivox National Spoken English Test, ranked from high to low: the advanced, intermediate, and elementary groups. The reading task comprised 90 dialogue pairs. The participants were required to read part B of each dialogue pair aloud, but afterwards, only the Chinese EFL learners attended the semi-structured interview. The results showed that the native English speakers only demonstrated significant differences from each learner group in four of the ten intonation types involving the three aspects of English intonation, which may indicate regional variations in American English and difficulties distinguishing (H*) and (L+H*). In addition, there were no significant differences between the three learner groups in producing the ten intonation types, which maybe attributed to their similar learning experiences.


Download File

[img] Text
120032.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives.

Download (763kB)

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Modern Language and Communication
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.32.3.06
Publisher: Universiti Putra Malaysia
Keywords: Autosegmental metrical theory; Chinese EFL learners; English proficiency; L2 intonation learning theory; Production of English intonation
Depositing User: MS. HADIZAH NORDIN
Date Deposited: 24 Feb 2026 04:53
Last Modified: 24 Feb 2026 04:53
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.47836/pjssh.32.3.06
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120032
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item