Citation
Albaom, Mohammed Abdo Mohammed
(2024)
Integrated model for tourists' intention using Web 3.0 based on Technology Acceptance Model and updated Information Systems Success Model.
Doctoral thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Abstract
The rapid revolution of information technology has enhanced the global tourism
industry that positively changed the structure of economy in large scale. Today,
tourists face difficulties to find information to meet their needs or exceed their
expectations due to the huge amount of information in the current web and tourism
portals. This has made the tourists or travelers decision to visit a particular destination
very difficult. Therefore, despite the enormous transformative innovation that Web
3.0 provides, there is still a significant gap between the current applied systems and
the new technology at this moment. Besides that, the literature has shown that there
are only few publications that used integrated theoretical model of Technology
Acceptance Model (TAM) and Delone and Mclean Information System Model
(DMISM) to investigate tourist’s intention to use new technology particularly Web
3.0. The main purpose of this research is to propose a conceptual integrated model to
determine the factors influencing tourist’s intentions to use Web 3.0. Besides that, this
research is being conducted to address information overload, bridging the gap in
literature, understanding the impact of Web 3.0 on tourists’ intention, advancing
knowledge and understanding. In addition, this research not only defines Web 3.0, but
also determines the possible challenges, risks, and opportunities that emerged from
Web 3.0 technology specifically in the tourism domain. Furthermore, this study
provides an overview of the application of the Web 3.0 in the tourism and how Web
3.0 will provide a great benefit to both the tourism organizations and tourists as this
research issue has not investigated and enriched well in the literature. Moreover, while
Web 3.0 is prominent across businesses, there is surprisingly very limited academic
work devoted to study its effect on consumer’s intentions to use and the tourism
industry is not an exception. Besides that, the integrated model of this study was
empirically tested using questionnaire survey as the data collected from 643
participants and the subsequent analysis employed structural equation modelling
(SEM) via SmartPLS 3.3.3. The results revealed that perceived usefulness, perceived
ease of use, information quality, system quality, service quality, computer selfefficacy,
social influence, perceived privacy risk, and personal innovativeness are
positively associated with tourists' intention to use Web 3.0. While awareness is
negatively associated with tourists' intention to use Web 3.0. As a result, this research
offers further understanding, enhances insights, and adds value to the expanding field
of study. Moreover, the integrated conceptual model proposed can serve as a
foundational framework adaptable across various domains for future investigations.
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