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Plant fiber reinforcements as alternatives in pultruded FRP composites manufacturing: a review


Citation

Balakrishnan, Thinesh Sharma and Hameed Sultan, Mohamed Thariq and Shahar, Farah Syazwani and Nayak, Suhas Yeshwant and Md Shah, Ain Umaira and Sebaey, Tamer Ali and Basri, Adi Azriff (2024) Plant fiber reinforcements as alternatives in pultruded FRP composites manufacturing: a review. Journal of Natural Fibers, 21 (1). art. no. 2298396. ISSN 1544-0478; eISSN: 1544-046X

Abstract

Recent developments of green technology promote the rising attraction toward developing high-performance and environmentally friendly pultruded products from naturally derived resources. Some factors that attract attention to developing pultruded biocomposites are their lightweight properties, recyclability, and economical and environmentally superior alternatives to synthetic fibers in commercial applications. Researchers have studied that the environmental crisis caused by conventional synthetic materials can be reduced significantly by using sustainable materials instead. This paper aims to review the potential of plant fibers to be used in pultruded composite manufacturing to reduce and replace the use of synthetic materials in pultruded structures. It was found that kenaf and jute fibers have been extensively studied in pultruded plant fiber reinforced composites and pultruded glass/plant fiber reinforced hybrid composites for their mechanical and physical properties under various test parameters. Overall, pultruded PFCs have recorded good mechanical properties but have limitations in water absorption properties for outdoor applications. An overview of the optimum process parameters, limitations, and potential applications of pultruded PFCs are also outlined. Finally, this review summarizes the future scopes and expectations, providing researchers and industrialists with a vision for deeper investigation in developing pultruded PFCs.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2023.2298396
Publisher: Taylor and Francis
Keywords: Plant fiber composite (PFC); Pultruded FRP composites; Pultrusion; Sustainable materials
Depositing User: MS. HADIZAH NORDIN
Date Deposited: 19 Sep 2025 07:35
Last Modified: 19 Sep 2025 07:35
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1080/15440478.2023.2298396
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119771
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