Citation
Abdul Rashid, Abdul Hamid
(2005)
The wonder of our neuromotor system and the
technological challenges they pose.
[Inaugural Lecture]
Abstract
As we go along in life, we perceive many types of sensation both from inside our body
and from the environment. Perception leads tb decision, including how to react. This leads
to purpose or objective, and actual physical deed is done by movement of particular parts
of our body. This is the action; which may be accomplished in accordance to our will or
performed automatically, by reflex. Movements range from very fine and precise, such as
those performed by fingers and eye rotating muscles, to the very powerful and deliberate
such as those done by the leg muscles. The work of muscles has three main aspects: direction
and range of movement; strength required; and speed at which movement is done. All
these are controlled by the nervous system. Nervous system together with the muscular
system is called neuromotor system. It is in fact the most complex and most intricate system
in our body and made up of billions of nerve cells called neurons. In order to perform a
specific task, a specific group of muscles and type of muscle fibres controlled by a specific
component of the nervous system is needed. This has been confirmed by the author and
his co-researchers from their studies on neuromotor system.
Any structure of our body can be damaged by any cause. Some damaged structures
regenerate by themselves. However, the nervous tissue once formed will never regenerate
when destroyed. Accordingly, as a therapeutic measure, Stem cells or olfactory mucosa
from the nose are transplanted into the damaged area of the nervous system; so that they
can grow and replace the damaged nervous tissue. Until the last few decades or so, this
has been one of the most widely accepted facts of Medicine. Although there is some degree
of regaining function in patients with injury or derangement of nervous system, complete
restoration of functional status as normal has not been achieved. There can be many reasons
for such outcome. One of the reasons is, as mentioned above, highly specific and complex
neuromotor system is needed to perform a specific muscle function. Such a complex system
is after all created by none other than the Almighty. With present day technology, are we
ready to fully accomplish what our Creator created?
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