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The mediating role of spiritual well-being and social support in the relationship between mental health and suicidal ideation among Malaysian university students


Citation

Ma’rof, Aini Azeqa and Abdullah, Haslinda and Azmi, Syasya Firzana (2024) The mediating role of spiritual well-being and social support in the relationship between mental health and suicidal ideation among Malaysian university students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14 (8). pp. 2038-2050. ISSN 2222-6990

Abstract

This study explores the mediating role of social support and spiritual well-being in the relationship between mental health and suicidal ideation among Malaysian university students. Utilizing a cross-sectional survey of 402 university students from various educational institutions across Malaysia, the research employs established instruments to measure the constructs. The findings indicate that mental health issues are significant predictors of suicidal ideation, with social support and spiritual well-being serving as crucial mediators. Students with better mental health who have strong social support networks and higher levels of spiritual well-being are less likely to experience suicidal ideation. This highlights the importance of fostering social support systems and enhancing spiritual wellbeing to mitigate the adverse effects of mental health issues. Practical strategies suggested include implementing peer support groups, mentorship programs, and spiritual well-being workshops to create a holistic approach to student mental health. In conclusion, the study provides empirical evidence on the mediating roles of social support and spiritual well-being in the relationship between mental health and suicidal ideation. By understanding these dynamics, mental health professionals and educational institutions can develop targeted strategies to support students in managing mental health issues, ultimately improving their overall well-being. These findings offer valuable insights for both academics and practitioners in mental health intervention and student support services.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Human Ecology
Institute for Social Science Studies
Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i8/22580
Publisher: Human Resources Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS)
Keywords: Mental health; Suicidal ideation; Social support; Spiritual well-being; Mediation
Depositing User: Ms. Che Wa Zakaria
Date Deposited: 28 Aug 2025 04:26
Last Modified: 28 Aug 2025 04:26
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i8/22580
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119578
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