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Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL): a rare entity, commonly misdiagnosed


Citation

Seman, Zainina and Omar, Mohd. Shah Fazly and Mohd Tajuddin, Syirah Nazirah (2024) Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL): a rare entity, commonly misdiagnosed. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 20 (suppl.11). pp. 92-95. ISSN 1675-8544; eISSN: 2636-9346

Abstract

Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) presents a wide range of clinical and histopathological features, often resembling various reactive and neoplastic diseases. This similarity poses a challenge in making a definitive diag-nosis in many cases. Distinguishing the neoplastic T cells can be particularly difficult since they typically constitute a small proportion of the overall cellular infiltration. The tumour and inflammatory cells exhibit polymorphism and variable proportions. Additionally, the concurrent proliferation of B cells can mimic both reactive and neoplastic conditions. Furthermore, the atypical B cells may resemble Reed-Sternberg cells and show positivity for CD30 and CD15, often leading to misdiagnosis as classical Hodgkin lymphoma. In this case report, we present the case of a 65-year-old man initially diagnosed with classical Hodgkin lymphoma who underwent ABVD chemotherapy. Upon experiencing symptoms of disease relapse, the diagnosis was revised to AITL.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine and Health Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs20.s11.17
Publisher: Universiti Putra Malaysia
Keywords: Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma; Peripheral T-cell lymphoma; Immunohistochemistry; Non-Hodgkin lymphoma; Lympadenopathy
Depositing User: Ms. Che Wa Zakaria
Date Deposited: 26 Aug 2025 07:09
Last Modified: 26 Aug 2025 07:09
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.47836/mjmhs20.s11.17
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119497
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