UPM Institutional Repository

A clinical case of acute scrotal syndrome on the background of primary scrotal lipoma and literature review


Citation

Lim, Raymond Zhun Ming and Soo, Tze Hui and Mohamad Sharin, Mohamad Fairuz and Ilias, Aizat Sabri (2025) A clinical case of acute scrotal syndrome on the background of primary scrotal lipoma and literature review. African Journal of Urology, 31 (1). art. no. 19. pp. 1-5. ISSN 1110-5704; eISSN: 1961-9987

Abstract

Background: Primary scrotal lipomas are exceptionally uncommon entities within the scrotal sac frequently occur in younger males under 40. It usually painless and found incidentally during imaging. They are generally categorized based on their site of origin. Case presentation: A 36-year-old man presented with an acute onset of severe left scrotal pain at midnight. Clinical examination revealed two scrotal masses in the left hemiscrotum associated with excruciating tenderness on palpation and loss of cremasteric reflex. Ultrasonography showed a well-defined, oval-shaped, isoechoic lesion underlying the median raphe of scrotum alongside bilateral normal testes. Given the intensity of unexplained pain despite high dose of analgesia, urgent scrotal exploration was done. Intra-operatively, a yellowish, firm mass was identified at the upper pole of the left main testis which was excised. Histopathological examination revealed a primary scrotal lipoma with no necrotic area seen. Conclusions: Ultrasound is typically the first-line imaging technique to exclude more sinister pathology. The atypical presentation of excruciating pain mimicking testicular torsion in our case complicates the diagnostic process. Scrotal lipoma can be and should be excised as the standard treatment albeit found incidentally.


Download File

[img] Text
118372.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.

Download (1MB)

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Universiti Putra Malaysia
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12301-025-00490-1
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Keywords: Case report; Polyorchidism; Primary scrotal lipoma; Scrotal mass; Testicular torsion
Depositing User: Mohamad Jefri Mohamed Fauzi
Date Deposited: 08 Jul 2025 08:27
Last Modified: 08 Jul 2025 08:27
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1186/s12301-025-00490-1
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118372
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item