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Influence of black phosphorus structural variations for soliton and noise-like pulse generations in an erbium-doped fiber laser


Citation

Ng, Eng Khoon and Mohd Yusoff, Norita and Lee, Han Kee and Liew, Josephine Ying Chyi and Omar, Muhammad Firdaus and Zainol Abidin, Nadiah Husseini and Alresheedi, Mohammed Thamer and Mahdi, Mohd Adzir (2024) Influence of black phosphorus structural variations for soliton and noise-like pulse generations in an erbium-doped fiber laser. Optical Materials, 157 (pt.2). art. no. 115751. pp. 1-13. ISSN 0925-3467

Abstract

We demonstrate black phosphorus (BP) with structural variations of layers (Ls) and quantum dots (QDs) blended with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) spin-coated tapered fiber as a light absorbing material for conventional soliton (CS) and noise-like pulse (NLP) generations. Interaction of the evanescent field leads BP materials to exhibit saturable absorption characteristics, with measured modulation depths of 3.50% and 2.12%, respectively. When integrated into an erbium-doped fiber laser cavity, both saturable absorbers (SAs) generated CS pulses initially with durations of 836 fs (BPLs/PDMS-SA) and 1.11 ps (BPQDs/PDMS-SA). At higher pump powers, the pulses switched to NLP with double-scale autocorrelation traces of 283 fs spike on 50 ps pedestal (BPLs/PDMS-SA) and 184 fs spike on 65 ps pedestal (BPQSs/PDMS-SA) due to the optical limiting properties of BP materials. These versatile findings facilitate the potential opportunities of BP-based photonic devices for next generation of ultrafast fiber laser technology with compact and dual functionality.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Science
Putra Science Park
Institut Nanosains dan Nanoteknologi
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2024.115751
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Keywords: Black phosphorus; Conventional soliton; Noise-like pulse; Optical limiting effect; Saturable absorber
Depositing User: Ms. Nuraida Ibrahim
Date Deposited: 12 Jun 2025 07:20
Last Modified: 12 Jun 2025 07:20
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.optmat.2024.115751
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117832
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