UPM Institutional Repository

Process variables optimization for synthesizing novel calcium-based metal-organic frameworks for feasible synthetic estrogen adsorption


Citation

Sukatis, Fahren Fazzer and Jori Roslan, Muhammad Qusyairi and Looi, Ley Juen and Lim, Hongngee and Abdul Rahman, Mohd Basyaruddin and Aris, Ahmad Zaharin (2024) Process variables optimization for synthesizing novel calcium-based metal-organic frameworks for feasible synthetic estrogen adsorption. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 370. art. no. 112822. pp. 1-11. ISSN 1387-1811; eISSN: 1873-3093

Abstract

Calcium-based Metal-Organic Frameworks (Ca-MOFs) hold great promise for environmental remediation due to their non-toxic nature, eco-friendliness, and cost-effectiveness. However, ensuring the structural integrity of MOFs after water exposure is crucial for industrial applications. This study investigates the physicochemical properties and structural stability of Ca-MOFs as potential adsorbents for water purification. The synthesis temperature, time, and reactant ratio significantly influence Ca-MIX's surface area and yield. The ideal conditions for synthesizing Ca-MIX, achieving a surface area of 20.45 m2/g and a yield of 18.56 kg/m³ per day, were achieved at a temperature of 120 °C, a reaction time of 16 h, and a metal-to-linker molar ratio of 1:0.33:0.33, respectively. The efficacy of a calcium-based MOF with a mixed linker, Ca-benzenedi and tricarboxylate (Ca-MIX) was explored, for removing the hazardous endocrine disrupting such EE2 from water. Ca-MIX exhibits high adsorption capacity at 97.17 μg/g and rapid 1-h adsorption. The adsorption process using the pseudo-second-order and Langmuir models were analysed, both describing it well. Notably, Ca-MIX efficiently removes EDCs like EE2, even at trace concentrations. Thus, Ca-MIX emerge as promising sorbents for adsorption-based removal of EDCs from polluted water.


Download File

[img] Text
117528.pdf - Published Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (4MB)

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science
Faculty of Forestry and Environment
International Institute of Aquaculture and Aquatic Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2023.112822
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: Central-composite design; Calcium-based metal-organic frameworks; Adsorption
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 04 Aug 2025 04:00
Last Modified: 04 Aug 2025 04:00
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.micromeso.2023.112822
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117528
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item