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Workforce diversity: a case of discrimination at M health organization in Bengkalis, Indonesia


Citation

Hasysya, Hauriya and Fakhruddin, Faizah Mohd and Khamis, Noorzana and Mohd Fakhruddin, Fathiyah and Ahmad Tajudin, Bazlin Darina (2024) Workforce diversity: a case of discrimination at M health organization in Bengkalis, Indonesia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14 (9). pp. 38-54. ISSN 2222-6990

Abstract

Discrimination is one of the issues that can arise in an organization due to workforce diversity. This study elaborates on the issue of discrimination in terms of its various forms, factors, and possible solutions to minimize the problem. This study collects the data using the qualitative approach and the case study research design. Six informants, including two division leaders and four staff members (two female and four male employees) at the M Health Organization in Bengkalis, Indonesia, were selected for this study. The semi-structured and in-depth interviews were guided by an interview protocol devised by the researchers, which aims to answer all the research objectives related to the issue of discrimination. Thematic analysis using NVivo 12 Plus software was employed to analyze the data. The findings show that the incidence of discrimination exists in the organization in the form of gender discrimination, which is manifested in the cases of different salaries and disparate workloads. Further, the findings also show that the factor of discrimination is patriarchal culture. In terms of possible solutions suggested by the informants, the organization’s role, such as the inclusion of the employees in non-job-related activities and programs, discussion with the superiors and involved parties, and issuance of warnings and sanctions, are said to be implemented by the organization. Besides, the role of individual employees is also highlighted in having personal discussions with the parties involved, i.e., the perpetrator and the victim. Searching for organizations or companies genuinely dedicated to solving this issue should be the first step in any future investigation. This indicates that future research related to workforce diversity and discrimination in organizations is relevant for obtaining solutions to the said social phenomenon in the workplace.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Human Ecology
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i9/22786
Publisher: Human Resources Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS)
Keywords: Workforce diversity; Form of discrimination; Gender discrimination; Factor; Solutions
Depositing User: Ms. Nuraida Ibrahim
Date Deposited: 27 May 2025 07:36
Last Modified: 27 May 2025 07:36
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i9/22786
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117492
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