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Effects of mobile app on memory retention of vocabulary knowledge among low proficiency EFL learners


Citation

Dan, Cao and Ismail, Lilliati and Razali, Abu Bakar (2024) Effects of mobile app on memory retention of vocabulary knowledge among low proficiency EFL learners. English Language Teaching, 17 (10). pp. 1-16. ISSN 1916-4750; eISSN: 1916-4742

Abstract

A significant challenge in EFL vocabulary learning is ensuring long-term retention and effective use of newly acquired words, often hindered by limited exposure and meaningful practice. Considerable research has been conducted on mobile technologies for vocabulary learning in a second language (L2), but the comprehensive mastery of EFL vocabulary form, meaning, and use via mobile platforms in short-term and long-term memory has rarely been addressed. This quasi-experimental study investigated the effects of a mobile vocabulary app versus a paper-based wordlist on high-frequency core vocabulary from CET 4 among Chinese university students. Data were collected from 82 EFL freshmen at a private university in China from two intact groups. The experimental group used the Bai Cizhan app for out-of-classroom learning, while the control group used traditional paper-based methods. Vocabulary knowledge was tested through pretests, immediate recall tests, and delayed recall post-tests. Findings indicated that Bai Cizhan group significantly enhanced L2 vocabulary learning in improving high-frequency core words vocabulary in terms of form and meaning (Form: F (1, 80) = 23.957, p < .05, η2 = .230; Meaning: F (1, 80) = 16.342, p < .05, η2 = .170) in short-term memory, but no significant difference (Wilks’ Lambda=.187, F(3, 78)=1.641; P>.05) in long-term memory. This study provides empirical evidence for the effectiveness of mobile-assisted vocabulary learning and offers insights into meeting the vocabulary needs of EFL learners.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Educational Studies
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v17n10p1
Publisher: Canadian Center of Science and Education
Keywords: Mobile application; High frequency core vocabulary; Vocabulary knowledge; Form; Meaning and use
Depositing User: Ms. Nuraida Ibrahim
Date Deposited: 27 May 2025 07:34
Last Modified: 27 May 2025 07:34
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.5539/elt.v17n10p1
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117491
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