UPM Institutional Repository

Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) approach of marine park tourism destinations: a case study of Kapas Island Marine Park, Terengganu


Citation

Mohd Adam, Syamimi and Mohammad Afandi, Syamsul Herman and W. Mohamad, Wan Norhidayah and Ahmad Shuib and Awang, Raudhatul Jannah (2024) Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) approach of marine park tourism destinations: a case study of Kapas Island Marine Park, Terengganu. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 32 (1). pp. 87-106. ISSN 0128-7702; eISSN: 2231-8534

Abstract

Tourism in the marine park is vital to tourist satisfaction. Tourism and sustainability must be balanced in sensitive regions like marine parks. Tourist feedback helps balance and sustain marine park management. Kapas Island Marine Park (KIMP) in Terengganu receives a high number of tourists annually. The resources and the tourist experience may be adversely affected by excessive utilisation of marine resources. It may have long-term effects on the travel industry. This research has adopted an Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) to scrutinise how visitors view the execution of 23 attributes of KIMP. The objective of this study is to show that various tourism attributes affect tourist satisfaction, as well as to discover the satisfaction- and dissatisfaction-generating attributes that may be found in the marine tourism experience. In addition, this research discusses how IPA may be used to influence future visitor research and management at marine park sites. The findings of this research were obtained by a questionnaire survey of 310 visitors to the KIMP during May and June 2022. The results are displayed on a grid with four quadrants; facilities are available to ensure the safety and security of the visitors (Quadrant One); attributes are already providing good service, and therefore, performance must be sustained (Quadrant Two); the fundamental amenities or necessities as seen by visitors (Quadrant Three); attributes that have a low significance score but obtained a high-performance score (Quadrant Four). These findings potentially provide a reference for thorough development strategies for a marine park tourism destination.


Download File

[img] Text
117048.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives.

Download (713kB)

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: School of Business and Economics
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.32.1.05
Publisher: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
Keywords: Importance-performance analysis; Kapas Island; Marine park; Satisfaction; Tourism; Visitor experience
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 23 Apr 2025 06:49
Last Modified: 23 Apr 2025 06:49
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.47836/pjssh.32.1.05
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117048
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item