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Restricted daily exposure of environmental enrichment: bridging the practical gap from animal studies to human application


Citation

Nik Ramli, Nik Nasihah and Kamarul Sahrin, Nurin Amalia and Nasarudin, Siti Nur Atiqah Zulaikah and Hashim, Mohamad Hisham and Abdul Mutalib, Maisarah and Mohamad Alwi, Muhammad Najib and Abd Rashed, Aswir and Ramasamy, Rajesh (2024) Restricted daily exposure of environmental enrichment: bridging the practical gap from animal studies to human application. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21 (12). art. no. 1584. pp. 1-16. ISSN 1661-7827; eISSN: 1660-4601

Abstract

Daily restricted environmental enrichment (REE) refers to limited, structured periods of enrichment aimed at improving both physical and cognitive well-being in animals and humans. This reviewexplores thesignificance of REE,focusingonstudiesthatinvestigate2and3hdailyenrichment protocols. Through an analysis of 21 key studies, this paper highlights how even brief periods of REE can lead to substantial improvements in brain plasticity, cognitive function, and stress resilience. The review tracks the evolution of environmental enrichment from early research on enriched environments in animals to modern applications in human rehabilitation, particularly for stroke recovery and mental health treatment. While the traditional approach to environmental enrichment often involves continuous exposure, recent research suggests that restricted daily enrichment can yield comparable benefits, offering a practical, scalable solution for clinical settings. This review underscores the importance of adapting REE for individual needs and developing flexible, homebased programs for broader application.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine and Health Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21121584
Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Keywords: Environmental enrichment; Restricted; Short term; Daily; Translation
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 17 Apr 2025 06:44
Last Modified: 17 Apr 2025 06:44
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.3390/ijerph21121584
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/116905
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