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X-ray diffraction studies on fiber of oil palm empty fruit bunch and rubberwood for medium-density fiberboard


Citation

Deraman, M. and Zakaria, S. and Husin, M. and Aziz, A. A. and Ramli, R. and Mokhtar, A. and Yusof, M. N.M. and Sahri, M. H. (1999) X-ray diffraction studies on fiber of oil palm empty fruit bunch and rubberwood for medium-density fiberboard. Journal of Materials Science Letters, 18 (3). art. no. undefined. pp. 249-253.

Abstract

Alternative materials to rubberwood (RWD) fiber particularly fibers from oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) in producing such fiberboards were studied. However, boards prepared from the EFB fiber failed to satisfy the thickness swelling and water absorption tests. The cellulose in both EFB and RWD fibers was studied using the X-ray diffraction method. Its principle is that the crystalline and amorphous cellulose in the fiber will have sharp and broad peaks, respectively. In the crystalline region, the cellulose chains are arranged orderly in a three-dimensional crystal lattice and in the amorphous region, the chains have much less orientation with respect to each other. The diffraction profile for the EFB and RWD samples are interpreted and discussed.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Forestry and Environment
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006642114056
Publisher: Kluwer Academic Publishers
Keywords: Fiber of oil palm empty fruit bunch; Rubberwood; Medium-density fiberboard; X-ray diffraction studies
Depositing User: Ms. Zaimah Saiful Yazan
Date Deposited: 26 Nov 2025 01:55
Last Modified: 26 Nov 2025 01:55
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1023/A:1006642114056
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/116864
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