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Balancing affordability and comfort: exploring residential factors in thermal comfort assessment of urban low-cost flats in Kuala Lumpur


Citation

Muhamad, Siti Nurfahirah and How, Vivien and Mohd Shabr, Nur Shabrina Azreen and Karuppiah, Karmegam and Lim, Fang Lee and Md Akim, Abdah (2024) Balancing affordability and comfort: exploring residential factors in thermal comfort assessment of urban low-cost flats in Kuala Lumpur. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 20 (6). pp. 250-256. ISSN 1675-8544

Abstract

Introduction: Most affordable residential buildings in Kuala Lumpur are primarily multi-story structures designed to maximize space utilization. The objective of our study is to evaluate the thermal comfort and identify the factors that affect the levels of heat exposure in these buildings during the Southwest monsoon season. Materials and methods: We employed multistage sampling to recruit 55 units from three affordable apartments (low-cost flat) in Kuala Lumpur. Wet-bulb globe temperature (WBGT) was used to monitor heat parameters, categorized thermal comfort using the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI), and acquire residential factors through the characterization of sampled areas. Results: All of the flats we examined had ambient and radiant temperatures that were higher than the recommended ranges, leading to “moderate” to “strong” UTCI thermal stress. The age of the building, the density of the building, and the floor level all had a statistically significant impact on UTCI heat exposure (p<0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, it is essential to employ cooling systems in order to improve indoor air circulation, reduce temperatures, and minimize the dangers associated with high temperatures, especially during periods of intense heat.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine and Health Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs20.6.33
Publisher: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
Keywords: Low-cost housing; Residential factor; Thermal comfort; Urban area; Universal thermal climate index (UTCI)
Depositing User: Scopus
Date Deposited: 24 Mar 2025 03:21
Last Modified: 24 Mar 2025 03:21
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.47836/mjmhs20.6.33
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/116233
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