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Invarianceness of higher order centralised scaled-invariants undergo basic transformations


Citation

Shamsuddin, S.M. and Sulaiman, M.N. and Darus, M. (2002) Invarianceness of higher order centralised scaled-invariants undergo basic transformations. International Journal of Computer Mathematics, 79 (1). pp. 39-48. ISSN 1029-0265; eISSN: 0020-7160

Abstract

This paper presents an alternative formulation of invariant moments using higher order centralised scaled-invariants for unequal scaling unconstrained handwritten digits which undergo basic transformations. Basic transformations that are covered in this study includes scaling and rotation embedded into Hu's invariants. Moment invariants have been proposed as pattern sensitive features in classification and recognition applications. Hu was the first to introduce the concept of invariants based on combinations of regular moments using algebraic invariants. In this study, we consider unconstrained handwritten digits of different presentations. Results of computer simulations for digits of unequal scaling are also included verifying the validity of the method proposed.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1080/00207160211913
Publisher: Taylor and Francis Group
Keywords: Invarianceness; Moment invariants; Unconstrained handwritten digits; Unequal scaling
Depositing User: Ms. Zaimah Saiful Yazan
Date Deposited: 21 Mar 2025 02:49
Last Modified: 21 Mar 2025 02:49
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1080/00207160211913
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/116125
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