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Optimizing reaction efficiency: microwave-supported synthesis of quinoxaline-based compounds


Citation

Khatoon, Hena and AbdulMalek, Emilia and Munirah Mohd Faudzi, Siti and Khan, Tabrej and Shabbir Ahmed, Omar (2024) Optimizing reaction efficiency: microwave-supported synthesis of quinoxaline-based compounds. Results in Chemistry, 7. art. no. 101438. pp. 1-5. ISSN 2211-7156

Abstract

The chemistry of chloroquinoxalines has garnered significant interest owing to the potential applications of this nitrogen-containing heterocyclic class in various fields. This manuscript delves into the investigation of heteroaromatic nucleophilic substitution reactions (SNAr) involving quinoxaline substrates, specifically 2-chloroquinoxaline and 2-chloro-3-methylquinoxaline, in the presence of thiols (mercaptan). The documented findings present the outcome of these reactions, which proceed experimentally under mild and metal-free conditions and lead to the selective formation of mono- and di-substituted products with commendable yields. Employing microwave-assisted synthesis for the preparation of compounds 1, 4, and 5 was crucial for optimizing reaction efficiency and maximizing product formation. The experimental findings revealed an increase in the overall yield of compounds 1, 4, and 5 by approximately 15–20%, accompanied by a significant reduction in reaction time by 75%.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101438
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: Chloroquinoxalines; SNAr; Microwave synthesis; Thioethers; C-S bond formation
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 17 Mar 2025 04:49
Last Modified: 17 Mar 2025 04:49
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101438
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115971
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