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Utilization and prospect of purification technologies in natural proteins, peptides and recombinant proteins


Citation

Eskandari, Azadeh and Thean, Chor Leow and Abdul Rahman, Mohd Basyaruddin and Oslan, Siti Nurbaya (2024) Utilization and prospect of purification technologies in natural proteins, peptides and recombinant proteins. Journal of Proteins and Proteomics, 15. pp. 233-257. ISSN 2524-4663

Abstract

Protein, being a fundamental biological macromolecule, assumes a critical function in various vital activities of cellular growth, heredity, reproduction, and other biological processes. Moreover, the utilization of recombinant proteins is extensive in the advancement of pharmaceutical materials, enzyme industrial implementation, and fundamental proteomics investigation. Effective purification methods are necessary for the production of recombinant proteins as well as natural proteins and peptides to ensure their efficient production. Various methods have been developed to improve protein purification, incorporating the recent advancements in protein separation technology. This review is focused on the sophisticated approach to the purification techniques of protein, peptide, and recombinant protein. The system known as the multi-column plate adapter (MCPA) proves to be highly cost-effective in the field of protein purification methods. The assessment has determined that the method of employing an aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) is an economically sound, and highly efficient approach in protein purification. Thus, the ATPS might represent a feasible approach to single-stage purification, deviating from the complex chromatography procedure. The chromatography strategies have been improved for the purification of peptides including batch liquid, continuous and semi-continuous chromatography. In the realm of recombinant protein purification, affinity purification presents several advantages compared to alternative methods. To produce, identify, and purify recombinant proteins from their host systems in large quantities with high efficiency, affinity strategies—particularly fusion strategies—have been developed. Hence, the purpose of this review is to implement the various purification technologies, their potential employments, fundamentals, advantages, and limitations.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences
Faculty of Science
Institute of Bioscience
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42485-024-00139-7
Publisher: Springer
Keywords: Advanced techniques; Recombinant protein; Natural protein; Peptide; Protein purification
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 26 Feb 2025 02:37
Last Modified: 26 Feb 2025 02:37
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1007/s42485-024-00139-7
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115188
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