Citation
Tan, Lian Soon
(2000)
Psychological Preparedness of Bomba Hazmat teams in West Malaysia, for Emergency Hazmat Response.
Masters thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Abstract
This is a study of the Psychological Preparedness of a group of 361 Bomba
Hazmat personnel located in Penang, Selangor, Wilayah Persekutuan,
Negeri Sembilan/Melaka, Johor and Terengganu. The group comprised of
130 subjects trained overseas or at the Akademi Bomba; and 231 trained at
the local Bomba stations of the respective states. These were compared
with a matched contrast group of 123 voluntary fire fighters in Sungei Way
Free Trade Zone, Petaling Jaya, by age, gender, and rank.
The sample subjects had significantly higher psychological preparedness
than the contrast subjects in all parts of the psychological skills tested.
The difference in psychological preparedness of the Hazmat personnel in
Penang was significant compared to those from the other states studied.
The sample subjects scored higher psychological skills in one or more parts
of psychological skills in every state studied.
Also there was significant correlation between the level of education and the
psychological preparedness of the sample subjects under study.
These findings gave rise to the following highlights:
• The most striking result was that Penang state's hazmat personnel were
the most outstanding in psychological preparedness.
• An interesting result was the importance of education level in relation to
psychological preparedness.
• The surprising result is the below par score of all Bomba hazmat
personnel in the physical condition category
The importance of psychological training has never been so real to Bomba
considering that the present fire service is not only involved in fire
suppression activities but also has an increasing role in the delivery of
rescue services and response to incidents involving hazardous materials.
These Bomba activities and functions are directly related to stress and the
emotional and psychological consequence of providing emergency services.
Hence the psychological preparedness of these emergency personnel is
crucial to the success of the Fire and Rescue Department (Bomba).
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