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On the chromatic uniqueness of certain bipartite graphs


Citation

Peng, Y.H. (1991) On the chromatic uniqueness of certain bipartite graphs. Discrete Mathematics, 94 (2). pp. 129-140. ISSN 0012-365X; eISSN: 0012-365X

Abstract

Let K(p, q), p ≤ q, denote the complete bipartite graph in which the two partite sets consist of p and q vertices, respectively. We denote by K-r(p, q), the family of all graphs obtained by deleting any r distinct edges from K(p, q). Teo and Koh showed that K-1(p, q) is chromatically unique (in short χ-unique) for all p, q such that 3 ≤ p ≤ q. In this paper, we obtain a sufficient condition for a graph in K-2(p, q) to be χ-unique. Using this result, we then prove that each graph in K-2(p, p + d) is χ-unique for p ≥ 4and 0 ≤ d ≤ 3. For d ≥ 4, the graphs in K-2(p, q + d) are χ-unique if p > (A + √B)/4d2, where A and B are polynomials in d. We also show that each graph (≇K(4, 4) - K(1, 3)) in K-3(p, p + d) is χ-unique, for p ≥ 4 and d=0, 1; and all graphs in K-3(p, p + 2) are χ-unique if and only if all graphs in K-4(p + 1, p + 1) are χ-unique, where p ≥ 4. Finally we prove that every graph in K-4(p, p + 1) is χ-unique for p ≥ 5.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science
Universiti Pertanian Malaysia
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-365x(91)90320-2
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: Chromatic uniqueness; Complete bipartite graphs; Deleted edges; Graph coloring; Graph theory
Depositing User: Mohamad Jefri Mohamed Fauzi
Date Deposited: 03 Dec 2024 04:05
Last Modified: 03 Dec 2024 04:05
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/0012-365x(91)90320-2
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114124
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