Citation
Zuhairi, Mohd Haikal
(2023)
Tenets of Mah Meri oral tradition and community development goals in Pulau Carey, Selangor, Malaysia.
Masters thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Abstract
The are many types of Malaysia Indigenous people that are also known as
Orang Asli for Malaysia Peninsular which consists of eighteen different
ethnicities, and the Mah Meri people are one of them, under the big Senoi
group. Almost all of the Mah Meri people live along the coastal region of the
west part of Selangor, from Sungai Pelek up to Pulau Carey. For many
years, the government and many other stakeholders have done initiatives to
improve the Orang Asli, however, the results were not satisfactory. Despite
the efforts taken, the Orang Asli is still considered the least-developed
community compared to the other mainstream people. The executed
development initiatives and policies may be more quantity-oriented, instead
of quality-oriented. The Orang Asli might have different values and belief
systems which can vary. Thus, ‘one shoe fits all’ approaches might not be
effective to be applied to the Orang Asli, but better carefully-designed
approaches may fit better with the people’s needs and values. This study
attempted to investigate tenets of the Mah Meri oral tradition, to understand
community development goals from the perspective of the Mah Meri people,
and to discuss the influences of the tenets in Mah Meri's perspectives
towards their community development goals. By using the theory of
Structural Functionalism this research analyses the tenets of the Mah Meri
oral tradition to understand their meanings and influences, besides their
roles in achieving Mah Meri community development goals. In-depth
interviews were conducted among the Mah Meri respondents, covering the
area of oral traditions and contemporary issues, to synthesis the relationship
between the oral tradition tenets with their community development goals.
Five identified tenets are revolved around the Mah Meri’s oral tradition which
are Kemali, Tulah, Bentan, Maruk, and Tuil. It is found that most of the
tenets are bad karmic-consequence oriented, that instils fear, instead of
reward-oriented that instils motivation. The findings show that the essences
of these five tenets are universal, and are still believed by the Mah Meri
people. However, they are manifested in different views, forms and
practices, as the contemporary context of economics, social and politic
development are different compared to the past. The values and belief
system of the Mah Meri people are still been believed and practised, even
in different forms and contexts today. The Mah Meri community
development goals are still sustained, aimed and favoured by the Mah Meri
today as well, being shaped and influenced by the tenets of the Mah Meri
oral tradition. Thus, this research is important to understand how the Mah
Meri people behave and react to their livelihood, besides perceiving their
community development goals which are affected and influenced by the
tenets of their oral tradition.
Download File
Additional Metadata
Item Type: |
Thesis
(Masters)
|
Subject: |
Mah Meri (Malaysian people) - Social life and customs |
Subject: |
Mah Meri (Malaysian people) - Folklore |
Subject: |
Oral tradition - Malaysia |
Call Number: |
FEM 2023 3 |
Chairman Supervisor: |
Mohd Roslan Rosnon, PhD |
Divisions: |
Faculty of Human Ecology |
Depositing User: |
Ms. Rohana Alias
|
Date Deposited: |
25 Oct 2024 03:03 |
Last Modified: |
25 Oct 2024 03:03 |
URI: |
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/113067 |
Statistic Details: |
View Download Statistic |
Actions (login required)
|
View Item |