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Improved accuracy in IoT-Based water quality monitoring for aquaculture tanks using low-cost sensors: Asian seabass fish farming


Citation

Mohd Jais, Nurshahida Azreen and Abdullah, Ahmad Fikri and Mohd Kassim, Muhamad Saufi and Abd Karim, Murni Marlina and M, Abdulsalam and Muhadi, Nur ‘Atirah (2024) Improved accuracy in IoT-Based water quality monitoring for aquaculture tanks using low-cost sensors: Asian seabass fish farming. Heliyon, 10 (8). art. no. e29022. ISSN 2405-8440; eISSN: 2405-8440

Abstract

Traditional approaches to monitoring water quality in aquaculture tanks present numerous limitations, including the inability to provide real-time data, which can lead to improper feeding practices, reduced productivity, and potential environmental risks. To address these challenges, this study aimed to create an accurate water quality monitoring system for Asian seabass fish farming in aquaculture tanks. This was achieved by enhancing the accuracy of low-cost sensors using simple linear regression and validating the IoT system data with YSI Professional Pro. The system's development and validation were conducted over three months, employing professional devices for accuracy assessment. The accuracy of low-cost sensors was significantly improved through simple linear regression. The results demonstrated impressive accuracy levels ranging from 76% to 97%. The relative error values which range from 0.27% to 4% demonstrate a smaller range compared to the values obtained from the YSI probe during the validation process, signifying the enhanced accuracy and reliability of the IoT sensor by using simple linear regression. The system's enhanced accuracy facilitates convenient and reliable real-time water quality monitoring for aquafarmers. Real-time data visualization was achieved through a microcontroller, Thingspeak, Virtuino application, and ESP 8266 Wi-Fi module, providing comprehensive insights into water quality conditions. Overall, this adaptable tool holds promise for accurate water quality management in diverse aquatic farming practices, ultimately leading to improved yields and sustainability.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
International Institute of Aquaculture and Aquatic Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29022
Publisher: Elsevier Ltd
Keywords: Aquaculture tank; IoT; Low-cost sensor; Self-designed casing sensor; Simple linear regression; Water quality monitoring
Depositing User: Ms. Azian Edawati Zakaria
Date Deposited: 14 Nov 2024 04:08
Last Modified: 14 Nov 2024 04:08
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29022
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112746
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