Citation
Rani, Sarmugam
(2002)
Determinants Of Bone Mineral Density In Postmenopausal Malay Women.
Masters thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Abstract
The objective of this study was to identify factors that determine the bone
mineral density (BMO) in postmenopausal Malay women. A total of 113
subjects residing in the Klang Valley participated in the study on a vol untary
basis. Study subjects were healthy Malay women aged between 50 to 65
years old who had attained menopause at least 5 years at the time of the
study.
The BMO of total body, proximal femur, femoral neck, wards, trochanter and
lumbar spine L2-L4 as well as fat mass (FM) and lean body mass (LBM)
were measured using the dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (OEXA).
Information on sociodemographic and reprod uctive history were collected
using a questionnaire. Food intake was assessed using a three-day food
record and a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire. Physical activity
was assessed using a three-day physical activity record, an open ended
questionnaire and a pedometer. Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP)
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