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The sense of unity in the Jameh Mosque of Varamin: a geometric analysis


Citation

Ahsani, Majid and Ismail, Sumarni and Fallah, Siyamak Nayyeri and Al-Ameen, Ali (2023) The sense of unity in the Jameh Mosque of Varamin: a geometric analysis. Journal of Islamic Architecture, 7 (3). pp. 371-377. ISSN 2086-2636; eISSN: 2356-4644

Abstract

The Jameh Mosque of Varamin is one of the few structures manifesting a transformation from Iranian architecture toward Iranian-Islamic architecture. The study presented here tries to deal with some of the geometric principles implemented by Iranian architects to express the concept of unity. The research decodes the sacred architectural elements and illustrates the ideas used to design the Jameh Mosque of Varamin from different aspects. In the first step, geometric principles such as dynamic rectangles, the golden ratio, and the lute of Pythagoras have been discussed. In the second step, the mentioned geometric principles are adapted to the architectural documents of the building. In addition, the general form of the building and the location of the dome are determined, and the hierarchy beginning from the Mosque's entrance to the dome has been analyzed. The results show that the architects tried to induce unity and monotheism through sacred geometry in a predetermined hierarchy. Also, Findings indicate that the Jameh Mosque of Varamin can be considered the intersection of Iranian architectural ideals adapted and integrated with Islamic principles.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Design and Architecture
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v7i3.20945
Publisher: Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University
Keywords: Scared place; Multiplicity; Unity golden ration; Sacred geometry; Multiplicity in unity; Dynamic rectangle; Golden ratio; Lute of pythagoras
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Aina Ahmad Mustafa
Date Deposited: 06 Nov 2024 03:16
Last Modified: 06 Nov 2024 03:16
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.18860/jia.v7i3.20945
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109509
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